Wednesday, 31 December 2008
compost ain't a pretty thing
Posted by Alexa at 3:50 pm 1 comments
Labels: compost and mulch
going to seed
Posted by Alexa at 3:45 pm 0 comments
fig wars two: alexa strikes back
Unfortunately one bag has failed so far. It wasn't closed all the way and the fig was awfully close to another branch, so either a bird climbed inside the bag or just pecked it through the netting.
I can't wait to try them.
Posted by Alexa at 3:39 pm 0 comments
Labels: figs
Tuesday, 30 December 2008
comments are working
I figured out why comments weren't working ... they should be working now. Please feel free to leave me comments!
Posted by Alexa at 6:12 pm 0 comments
Saturday, 27 December 2008
a place for everything
Posted by Alexa at 6:04 pm 2 comments
succulent treasures
I already had two succulents in the yard, and was recently surprised to find them putting out flowers. This one has a few flower stalks coming out on the right-hand side. I think it's a type of echeveria but there are dozens of types so I don't know for sure.
This one is a type of aloe - aloe aristata I believe. As you can see, they all have lots of little clones of themselves sprouting out the sides. If you snip these off and put them in a bit of sandy soil, you'll soon have more and more succulents. In fact the clumps are happier if you snip them out, it lets the main plants spread out more.
But enough about my old succys. Tom's mother has been taking cuttings from her succys for a while now, planting them around her garden and in pots. So I walked around with scissors and a bag and came home with all of these cuttings (though this photo also has cuttings from my succys in it). I love all the different shapes, colours and textures.
So, how do you propagate succulents? I mixed together propogation mix with sand and filled up a bunch of pre-used plastic punnets. You're meant to let the cuttings dry out for a day or two so they don't rot, but I was too impatient - mine all went in today. And by the end of a month they should have roots of their own, ready to be transplanted.
Where will I plant them? No idea yet. Some tolerate shade so I think they'll do OK here and there. Others need full sun so they'll probably go in pots. And others are destined to be given as gifts. That's part of the fun of succulents - they're free, so why not pass them along?
Posted by Alexa at 6:00 pm 1 comments
Labels: succulents
Friday, 26 December 2008
things to come
My yellow tomatoes are ripening more and more and finally starting to taste decent. The leaves were starting to turn yellow which was worrying me, but I figured out it's because the were short on Nitrogen. Nitrogen is the stock-standard plant nutrient that makes leaves grow, and the soil I'd planted my yellow tomatoes in was actually "pre-used" potting soil - not a good idea. As I found out, it had run out of nutrients. But I've given it a good drink of liquid fertilizer and it's perked back up again.
Whilst I'm on the subject, where Nitrogen feeds the leaves, Potassium feeds the "fruits." So all of the veggies below have gotten a sprinkle of sulphate of potash, concentrated potassium, which is meant to help make big, tasty fruit.
A bit of sad news though, for some reason two of the pumpkins are shriveling up. I think this means they weren't pollinated properly but I'm not sure. I hope it's just these two and that I don't lose all of them!
Posted by Alexa at 7:33 pm 0 comments
my designer twig
Having grown up in a cooler region I'm particularly excited to grow citrus fruits, since the closest I came in Oregon was an indoor potted kumquat. So in that initial frenzy of excitement, I ordered a fruit-salad tree: a lime and tangelo. I already have a lemon tree, the most useful of fruits, but I definitely wanted a lime. And this year I discovered the joy of a tangelo, it's a cross between a mandarin and a grapefruit. They're a beautiful fruit, tangy, easy to peel and easy to eat. But they can be a little bit expensive and their season is short, so I decided I wanted to grow some of my own.
Despite the website saying six weeks, after waiting at least that long I still hadn't heard anything. It turns out the growing season started out slowly so it was taking the trees longer to take the grafts. And the way they make them is, they splice one of each fruit onto the parent stock, and whatever survives they sell.
So then, MONTHS after ordering it, I got a phone call. They had a tree with lime and tangelo, but it also had mandarin on it, so did I want to pay for the extra graft or wait until they had one with just lime and tangelo? At this point I was so desperate I said of course I'd pay for it. A few days later, it arrived!
My next shock ... the lime graft had snapped right off during shipping. My beautiful, precious designer twig had lost the bit that made me want to order it in the first place.
I actually had a little cry (it doesn't take much to get me crying, really) then rang the lady at the nursery. I'm guessing this kind of thing happens every so often, because she offered me a deal - they'd send me another tree with a lime + 1 citrus, and they'd pay the shipping and the cost of the lime if I'd pay for the other graft, of my choice. I'd been going through this circus for so long I said yes ... and in another few weeks I should be the owner of not only a mandarin/tangelo tree, but also the owner of a lime/orange tree. Lord knows where I'm going to put them when they get bigger, but for now they're so tiny I couldn't say no.
The saga wasn't even over. As you can see in the above photo, I put the designer twig into a good-sized pot, with some high quality potting soil. But the leaves at the top (the mandarin part) were quite curled up ... and got curlier after a few days. I did a bit of research, and that happens when the tree is "waterlogged" - just like my Japanese maple!
So I performed yet another tree rescue, carefully pulling the twig out of its pot. The potting soil was so rich that it held too much moisture. I mixed a fair amount of sand into the potting soil and re-potted it into a terracotta pot; I like the look of terracotta better, and it "breathes" more than this glazed pot.
It's perked right up since then; the curled leaves I think will stay curly, but take a look at this! Look at this new growth just bursting away. The mandarin is really shooting out; the tangelo below it is a little slow but it's coming along too. Within a month it should double in size when all of that new growth comes in.
Posted by Alexa at 7:18 pm 1 comments
Labels: citrus
fig wars
When I got home, it was gone. The whole thing had been eaten.
Here's what they look like when sliced open. It's a bit gross but they look like kidneys to me. The big one wasn't quite ripe, the middle is still firm instead of being gooey and jelly-like.
I do have options. I could try to put the net back up, even if only on part of the tree. Or I could use the net to make little "bags" to put over some of the branches to protect just those fruit. But in the meantime all I can see are bright red figs, pecked open, and watch the blackbirds slowly eat them across the course of a day, watching me from inside the big green leaves of the big tree.
Posted by Alexa at 6:14 pm 0 comments
Labels: figs
Sunday, 21 December 2008
the little gem
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Well a few weeks ago I stopped and actually looked at the thing again, and realised it's not a shrub. It's a little magnolia tree. To be exact, it's a Little Gem magnolia.
Magnolias do need a little bit of love (read: water) in Melbourne, but they can be tough little things. And this thing survived months of abuse, including the 6 weeks across October when we got no rain, just heat. Yet it was still putting out new growth.
And I do love magnolias. Especially the evergreen kinds like like this one.
So I decided it earned a reward. I raked back the mulch and ripped out a mat of roots from the potato vine that grows nearby. It was a serious mat - about two inches thick, so thick that when I tried to water the magnolia without pulling up the roots, the water just sat on top of the root mat. The potato vine will certainly survive without this patch of roots, so out they came.
Then she got a sprinkling of fertilizer, some Saturaid to help the soil hold moisture, and yes, a good long drink of water to encourage it to grow deep roots. Back went the mulch.
Posted by Alexa at 4:32 pm 0 comments
Labels: before and after
fruits of my labour
But recently I've been harvesting more gems.
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They're not meant to have that little collar of green, in fact I hadn't meant to pick it yet! But I went to show it to Tom and it popped off in my hand.
Unfortunately the flavour was horrible. The first two I picked were downright mealy and not sweet at all. But I had been warned that sometimes the first fruits are really bad, and that cooler weather can make tomatoes more mealy. Sure enough, it's been cool and rainy in Melbourne for like 6 weeks, so if anything's going to make an average tomato worse, it's that.
Posted by Alexa at 4:22 pm 0 comments
one tomato, two tomato, three tomato...
This year I was much more pro-active. After several disastrous tries at growing from seed, I bought two seedlings. One was an impulse buy from Bunnings because I wanted a small, yellow tomato - a Beam's Yellow Pear. The other is a big round red tomato called Better Boy.
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Next to it is the young Better Boy. It's a determinate variety, which means they don't grow quite as large and lanky, so I decided to just put a stake down the middle.
The stake-and-string approach, on the other hand, is a winner. Even though this variety is known for growing big and tall, the frame holds it all together really well. A few laterals pointed outward and didn't get held back by the string, but they're not too heavy.
But wait, didn't I say three tomatoes?
I mentioned that the Yellow Pear was an impulse buy - I wanted a yellow tomato and I didn't do the research beforehand, I just bought what I saw. After buying it, I was warned that they're a pretty bland tomato. I got to harvest my first one about a week ago, and sure enough ... pretty bland ... in fact it was mealy and disgusting.
And the other good news is that the Yellow Pear tomato might not be as bad as I originally though. But that's a story for the next post. Until then, here are three methods of staking tomatoes in pots:
Two-stake frame: highly recommended
One-stake in the middle: not recommended unless you have a column to tie it too eventually
No stake at all: you just need to buy one of these low-growing mutant varieties!
Posted by Alexa at 4:04 pm 0 comments
Labels: before and after
Wednesday, 17 December 2008
critters
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And finally, the cute critters. Possums in Australia are much cuter than American possums. But they're a bit of a pest, like squirrels - cute but destructive. They like to eat roses, herbs and fruit, and get in fights with house cats (the possums usually win, or run away). They can be quite loud when they're fighting, and if you're not careful they like to nest in your roof. You can't kill them, they're a protected species, though you can hire someone to trap them and move them to another area. So far I've been super-lucky, they've left my plants alone.
They're generally nocturnal, so I was very surprised to find these two little angels in my lemon tree one afternoon in daylight.
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But don't you agree that they're so much cuter than American possums?
Posted by Alexa at 8:50 pm 0 comments
Labels: possums
the fig tree
Which is a shame, as they grow incredibly well in Melbourne. They're a Mediterranean tree so they don't mind cool, wet winters and thrive on hot, dry summers.
Our home is blessed with an old, huge, established fig tree. Our house was sub-divided from the house at the front of the lot ten years ago, but this tree is so big it must have been part of the old back yard, I'm guessing at least 20 years old. I'm told that possums and birds love to steal figs before they're ripe, so I decided to be safe and buy a bird net to protect them.
Even with a 2.4 metre ladder and a huge swatch of bird net, after 30 minutes work this is all Tom and I could manage. But the top, back, and lower bits weren't covered at all. The only thing it caught was Percival when it slipped down a bit - he tried to run out from under the tree and wound up in the net. Within a few days it fell off.
So it looks like the birds will get first pick.
I learned something interesting about figs. They actually make two crops in one year. During the winter when they have no leaves, they develop little fig buds on last year's new wood. This early crop is called the breba crop. In colder areas, frost usually kills this crop, but I've got a good-sized breba crop on my tree.
Here's a photo of the fruiting end of a fig branch. The larger fruits are the breba crop, and you can see a few nubs of the main crop as well. The bronzy colour will slowly turn dark purply-brown as the figs ripen.
I just hope I like the taste of figs. I've only had a fresh fig once, last year when a work colleague brought some in. To be honest I wasn't impressed with the taste (though it was a lot better than dried figs which I detest). But at the time I wasn't very into many fruits at all. But since I've been eating less sugar and more fruits, I've developed a taste for fruit I used to think I "didn't like". Hopefully figs will be one I rediscover. And if not, Tom's mother has informed me that she will happily eat them for me!
That's one nice thing about figs, because they're rare to find in stores, it's easy to share them with people who don't have their own tree.
Posted by Alexa at 7:12 pm 0 comments
Labels: figs
Tuesday, 16 December 2008
japanese maple rescue
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But within a few weeks it burst into leaf. It seemed to be enjoying its corner, a sheltered spot with no wind and not too much sun. It even put out some new leaves.
But after a month or two I started to get worried. First the new leaves dried out and wrinkled up. I thought I hadn't watered it enough (it was a very dry October), so I made sure to give it a bit of water once a week. But then it started raining again so I stopped checking in on it. Next thing I know it looks like this.
I mixed up cow manure and sand and filled in the hole, mixing in some of the surrounding soil too. Hopefully that will help with the drainage. Then I put the maple back, now on a bit of a mound, and piled up more manure/sand mix and surrounding soil around it, then the mulch on top. I even dug out a bit from the corners to add to the mound.
Posted by Alexa at 1:54 pm 0 comments
Labels: maple